Polio outbreak response; Evaluation of acute flaccid paralysis surveillance in Karbala, Iraq
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Polio Eradication and Acute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance
Since 1988, when the World Health Assembly resolved to eradicate polio, the number of polio cases worldwide has decreased from 350,000 to fewer than 800 cases in 2003. This was achieved through high vaccination coverage, augmented by quality surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) and mop-up vaccination campaigns. Although the European region was certified “poliofree” in 2002, as long as...
متن کاملAcute Flaccid Paralysis Surveillance
In 1992 surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) cases was introduced in Malaysia along with the establishment of a national referral laboratory at the Institute for Medical Research. The objective of this study was to determine the incidence, viral etiology and clinical picture of AFP cases below 15 years of age, reported from 2002 to 2007. Six hundred seventy-eight of 688 reported cases ...
متن کاملProtecting investments in polio eradication: the past, present and future of surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis.
In September 2003 a WHO consultation group on vaccinederived polioviruses (VDPV) concluded that in order to prevent future generations of paralytic polio after interruption of transmission of wild poliovirus, the use of trivalent oral polio vaccine (OPV) must be stopped [1]. Another important global policy decision along the road to polio eradication thus became possible – cessation of OPV use ...
متن کاملAn epidemiological analysis of acute flaccid paralysis and its surveillance system in Iraq, 1997-2011
BACKGROUND Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance (AFP) is an essential strategy of the WHO's Polio Eradication Initiative. This is the first study conducted to estimate the incidence, etiology, distribution, and surveillance performance of AFP in Iraq. METHODS Surveillance data about the AFP cases under the age of 15 years reported from Iraq during January 1997 to December 2011 were depended i...
متن کاملAdequacy of Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) Surveillance Indicators for Iran in 2016
Eradication of polio as a largest public health innovation is led by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the world (1). The main strategies to reach this goal included improved routine immunization, adequate response to outbreaks and effective surveillance (2). Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance has considered as a comprehensive program for polio eradication, by identification of are...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Preventive Medicine
سال: 2020
ISSN: 2008-7802
DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_128_17